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Applied
Data Systems' Commitment to Quality
What's the Difference Between ISO 9001:1994 and ISO 9001:2000?
By Gene Ritz, ISO Consultant
The issuance of the 2000 revision of the ISO 9001 quality standard
(ANSI/ISO/ASQ Q9001-2000) represents the first major overhaul of
the basic structure of the standard since it was originally released
in 1987 and revised in 1994.
The changes incorporated in ISO 9001:2000 are considered by most
to be a major improvement in creating a structure that is much more
aligned with how companies define, document, manage and improve
their quality management systems. Even though most of the requirements
of the earlier version have been retained, the new standard's structure
and content has received high marks from quality professionals.
Customers also applaud the new revision as the requirements for
ensuring product conformance and customer satisfaction has been
strengthened. Some of those changes include:
Increased Customer Focus
Management is required to demonstrate its commitment to the
development, implementation and improvement of a quality management
system with the aim of meeting customer requirements and enhancing
customer satisfaction. This includes the establishment of effective
arrangements for communicating with customers and the measurement
of customer satisfaction.
More Logical Requirements Structure
Requirements are organized around 5 major clauses that provide a
more logical model to guide the development of a quality management
system. The old 20 element structure clearly was based on a manufacturing
model and resulted in awkward and sometimes inconsistent interpretation
for application to service and software organizations.
Adoption of a Process Approach
The new standard promotes the adoption of a process approach
by allowing organizations to identify the major processes that make
up their quality management system. The old standard led many organizations
to build their system around the 20 element requirements structure.
A process approach allows organizations to build and document their
quality systems around a model that reflects how they actually manage
their businesses.
Commitment to Continual Improvement
Greater focus on the monitoring, measuring and analysis of process
performance data as a basis for driving continual improvement of
the quality system processes. This includes the establishment of
measurable quality objectives as a primary vehicle for measuring
the effectiveness of the overall system
Relaxed Documentation Requirements
The new standard only requires that 6 processes be documented.
This compares with the 18 required under the old standard. Even
though most organizations will continue to document their key processes,
the relaxed requirements gives an organization more flexibility
in deciding the content and level of detail of their process documentation.
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